Gauge Crochet Tip
Gauge
Gauge is the
number of stitches per inch and the number of rows per inch
produced when working with a particular size of yarn and a
specific hook. Gauge varies from crocheter to crocheter, even
when they are using exactly the same yarn and hook. To get
beyond this problem a swatch, or small sample piece is made in
the stitch pattern using the size of yarn and hook. A swatch
will help you determine if you meet the patterns intended gauge.
For the best results, make a
crocheted swatch of at least 6 inches square and then measure
the stitches in the center of the swatch to determine gauge.
Often a crochet pattern
doesn’t suggest a gauge swatch. It may say instead 4 stitches and 4 rows = 1
inch. To make a swatch make about six inches of chain. Lay the piece flat on
a table. Count how many stitches there are in one inch. This is your stitch
gauge. Next, count the number of rows in one
inch. This is your row gauge. Row gauge becomes important, when
complicated stitch patterns repeat after a number of rows. If the shaping
must take place at a certain row and your row gauge is different from the
pattern gauge, shaping won’t be done at the proper time and your garment may
not fit properly. Usually, if your stitch gauge matches, the row gauge will
be close enough for most purposes.
If your gauge is larger than the one described in the pattern,
use a smaller hook try another swatch. If your swatch is
smaller, then you'll need to increase your hook. As hooks vary
between manufacturers, you may find that switching hook brand
can help you to reach the right gauge.
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A swatch shoul be at least two inches square.
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Always make a square swatch –
it’s easier to make an accurate count.
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Try not to force your tension,
but crochet just like you always do.
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If you naturally crochet
tightly, use a size larger hhok than recommended.
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If you naturally crochet
loosely, use a size smaller hook than recommended.
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If your foundation chain is too
tight or too loose begin the pattern with another size hook.
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Always measure the swatch on a hard, flat surface.
Happy Crocheting,
Kris Perry
PS.
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